Tax Benefits

The right cover can also cut your tax bill

In India, the premiums you pay for life and health insurance can reduce your taxable income under Sections 80C and 80D of the Income Tax Act. Here's how it works — in plain language, with examples.

At a glance

Deduction limits, simplified

Section
What it covers
Max deduction*
80C
Life insurance premiums (plus PF, ELSS, etc.)
Up to ₹1.5 lakh / year
80D — self & family
Health insurance premiums for you, spouse & children
Up to ₹25,000 / year
80D — parents
Health insurance premiums for your parents
Additional ₹25,000 (₹50,000 if senior)
80D — check-ups
Preventive health check-ups
₹5,000 (within the above limits)

* Indicative limits under the old tax regime. Figures and rules change with each Union Budget — confirm the current year's limits before filing.

Section 80C — life insurance

Premiums you pay on a life insurance policy — including term plans — qualify as a deduction under Section 80C. This sits within a combined annual cap of ₹1.5 lakh that you may also be filling with EPF, PPF, ELSS and similar investments.

  • Covers premiums for yourself, your spouse and children
  • Term insurance is one of the cheapest ways to use this limit
  • Payouts are generally tax-free under Section 10(10D)
  • The cover should meet the minimum sum-assured-to-premium ratio
A quick example

Say you pay ₹18,000 a year for a ₹1 crore term plan. That full amount counts towards your 80C limit. If you're in the 30% tax slab, that's roughly ₹5,400 saved in tax — while your family stays protected for the year.

Tip: if your 80C limit is already full from EPF and PPF, the tax benefit is a bonus — buy term cover for the protection first, not just the deduction.
A quick example

You pay ₹22,000 for your family's health cover and ₹40,000 for your senior-citizen parents. You could claim ₹22,000 (within the ₹25,000 self limit) plus ₹40,000 (within the ₹50,000 senior limit) — ₹62,000 off your taxable income.

Preventive health check-ups for the family count too — up to ₹5,000 within these limits, and this part can even be paid in cash.

Section 80D — health insurance

Health insurance premiums get their own deduction under Section 80D, separate from 80C. The limit depends on who's covered and their age — and it stacks when you also insure your parents.

  • ₹25,000 for yourself, spouse and dependent children
  • An extra ₹25,000 for parents — ₹50,000 if they're senior citizens
  • Up to ₹5,000 for preventive health check-ups, within the limits
  • Premiums must be paid in a non-cash mode to qualify

A note on tax rules

Tax laws change, and the right choice depends on your income, regime and other investments. We share this to help you plan — not as tax advice. For filing and personal decisions, please consult a qualified tax professional.

Questions, answered

Tax benefit FAQs

Yes. They are separate deductions — life insurance premiums fall under 80C and health insurance premiums under 80D, so you can claim both in the same financial year.

Most 80C and 80D deductions are available only under the old tax regime. If you've opted for the new regime, you generally can't claim them. We'll help you weigh which regime suits you.

Life insurance payouts are generally exempt under Section 10(10D), subject to conditions on premium-to-cover ratios. Health insurance reimbursements are not treated as income.

Keep your premium payment receipts and policy documents. For 80D, payments should be made in a non-cash mode (except preventive health check-ups, which can be in cash).

We explain how insurance interacts with tax in plain language so you can plan better, but we're not tax consultants. For filing and personal tax decisions, please consult a qualified advisor.

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